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How To Learn Another Language

By Daniel White


There are few things as frustrating as having to communicate with another person when neither of you share a common tongue. In some aspects, such as an English-speaking person talking with a Danish-speaking person, it may be possible to understand just enough of a similar tongue to get by. When an English-speaking person has to speak with a Japanese-speaking person, however, you can throw out all hope for a fast resolution of a problem. How exactly can one go about learning another language in the event that they want to travel, move to a new location, or simply improve their mental capabilities? There are many answers to that question, but the easiest one is simple: start young.

Developing Minds

The progress that people can make when learning another language at an early age is phenomenal. Linguists and development psychologists are all in agreement that the best time for learning a new set of vocabulary and grammar is when your body and mind is still developing. What a five year old child can learn in one year may take an adult more than five years to learn. This is due to the fact that parts of the brain that deal with memory and speech grow fastest when a child is between four to ten years old, but once a child becomes a teenager, the rate of growth slows down before stopping altogether. The ability of a child to absorb new things can be compared to the way new storage units can accommodate new information, because they are still growing. Since not everyone is a child, the question becomes how can adults who have mature brains learn new languages?

Immersion

Because language is used in several areas of your mind's memory, it is more difficult and complex a task to master a new language than to learn how to fix a car. You basically need to replace your entire grasp of grammar and vocabulary in order to talk fluently in an other language; it is not as simple as just calling up the specific words that you need. Your brain will start to automatically adapt to the process of talking and thinking in a different language if you are exposed to another language. You then have no choice but to think in that language, and if you want to learn French for example, there is no better way than to spend some time in a French speaking country. Compare the experience you will get from immersing yourself in an other culture and language, to simply spending an hour or two at home each day trying to learn that language. Studying the language at home means that you are not really exposed to it, making it that much more difficult to learn. If every sign, TV show, menu and conversation was in a different language, it would be a lot easier to learn it.

Aim For Okay, Not Perfection

One reason that many people fail in their quest to learn a new language is that they strive for perfection. When one takes on the challenge of learning a new tongue they will need to stop thinking about getting a perfect translation -- after all, there is no such thing -- and think about how to best get your point across. Success and ideal translations are two very different things. Be happy whenever you can hold a basic conversation or communicate a point, and never be frustrated when you cannot summon the perfect phrasing.

Use The Internet

While academic study, textbooks and classrooms can be very handy in helping a person learn another language, the world wide web is without a doubt the greatest resource available for people who wish to learn something new without having to leave their homes. The internet can help you to connect to people living in different parts of the world, find language-specific forums and meetings, communicate via video chat and write posts among other resources that can help you to practice with like-minded people. When you want to travel abroad, you can search the internet using your preferred search engine for activities to engage in, or places to stay that will require you to utilize your newly acquired language skills, and get better at communicating in that language.




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