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Caribbean Classified Fun In The Sun

By Rosella Campbell


The Caribbean Sea is encircled by Central and South America, the Virgin Islands, the islands of Hispaniola and Cuba. Caribbean classified as a sea, as opposed to an ocean, because it is partially enclosed by land. Many people typically use the terms "sea" and "ocean" interchangeably.

This particular sea, continuous with the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean, is in the hurricane zone. These originate off the coast of West Africa during the months of June through November. Hurricanes usually either head straight to the Gulf via Hispaniola, Cuba and Puerto Rico. It is also not unusual for them to proceed up the eastern Atlantic coast, from where they either bounce back out to sea or wreak havoc anywhere from Florida to Nova Scotia.

The deepest point in the Cab' Sea is known variably as the Bartlett Deep, Bartlett Trough or the Cayman Trough. It has a maximum depth of more than 7,600 metres, or 25,000 feet. In 2010, a team of researchers from the National Oceanography Centre in Southampton, England, commenced mapping the Trench with the help of a robotic submarine. Among its findings was the discovery of hydrothermal vents, known as black smokers, in the surface of the Earth at a depth of five kilometres (a little more than three miles).

Two years after the British invaded the Bartlett Deep, scientific researchers measured the temperature of the water emerging from the hydrothermal vents. They discovered it to be 842 degrees Fahrenheit (450 degrees Centigrade), making them some of the hottest thermal vents on the planet. They were also able to identify a brand new species of shrimp. It has no eyes as we know them; instead, it has a light-sensitive organ on its dorsal surface.

The largest islands in the Caribbean is Cuba, discovered in 1492 by Italian explorer Christopher Columbus, who claimed the island for Spain. Cuba has a lowly reputation among other nations but it is really a cool place. Its health and education systems are superior to most others in the world. It is also the single most environmentally responsible; The World Wide Fund for Nature named it the only truly 100% sustainable nation in the world.

The second-largest of the islands is Hispaniola, part of a chain known as the Greater Antilles. This is where Christopher Columbus sought refuge on Christmas Day in 1492, when his ship, the Santa Maria, ran aground and sank. The island is home to two distinct nations, Haiti and the Dominican Republic.

The Dominican Republic, formerly Santo Domingo, is a bustling, thriving tourist paradise. Haiti, on the other hand is a steaming cauldron of problems. At no time is this more obvious than when the island is being lashed by powerful, destructive hurricanes.

The third largest island is Puerto Rico, meaning "rich port, " in Spanish. Other islands under Puerto Rican influence include Mona, Vieques and Culebra. All of the islands enjoy a tropical climate, hot all year round. The main national language spoken in Puerto Rico is Spanish, although English is also recognized as such.




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