There are some destinations that just seem to be made for backpackers. Central America is one of them. It offers a wealth of activities and experiences, from adventure sports to exotic culture and historic architecture. Moreover, accommodation, food and transport are cheap, offering the best backpacking trips for those on a shoestring budget.
Generally you don't need to book your accommodation ahead of time since the region has plenty of hostels and budget hotels. However, during Holy Week it can be busy, especially in Antigua in Guatemala, where the Easter celebration is legendary. It's also a good idea to book ahead for your first night in the region or when you're planning a long bus journey so you don't have to find a place to stay when all you really want to do is sleep.
There is a definite gringo trail through Central America and it's often defined by the guide books. However, stray off the beaten track and you'll have a much richer experience. For instance, don't only visit El Tunco in El Salvador, but spend some time in the east or in the lovely towns of the western highlands too. Share tips with other travelers along the way and you'll find some real gems no guide book knows about.
The quintessential Central American travel experience is the 'chicken bus'. These buses are cheap and often safer than shuttles that scream 'tourists with money and iPods'. For longer journeys, however, they can be very uncomfortable and you may prefer a tourist shuttle or a first-class bus.
Many people will tell you that Central America is extremely dangerous. While it's true that there is a high crime rate and gang violence, it's not quite as lawless as you may think. Most people are very helpful and protective towards tourists and if you're sensible, you'll be perfectly safe. Leave the flashy jewelry at home, keep valuables out of sight and don't leave your possessions unattended. If the locals tell you not to go into a certain area, listen to them.
One of the greatest reasons for the high crime rates in Central America is the drug trade. By buying illegal substances, you only perpetuate the problem, so just say no. In the same way, you encourage ongoing corruption if you offer bribes. Instead, be a responsible and respectful traveler. Another aspect to remember is that most communities in the region are rather conservative. Unless you're on the beach, cover up.
Central America abounds with opportunities for volunteering. This is one of the most enriching things you can do, not only for the community that benefits but also for yourself. Take the time, even if it's only a week, to get involved and to give back to the region.
Except for Belize and the Caribbean communities, most people in Central America speak Spanish. You'll get by much more easily if you know at least basic Spanish. A great way to learn is to start your trip with a week or two of Spanish school, which is very affordable here, especially in Guatemala. In this way you also get to experience the local culture and have one of the best backpacking trips imaginable.
Generally you don't need to book your accommodation ahead of time since the region has plenty of hostels and budget hotels. However, during Holy Week it can be busy, especially in Antigua in Guatemala, where the Easter celebration is legendary. It's also a good idea to book ahead for your first night in the region or when you're planning a long bus journey so you don't have to find a place to stay when all you really want to do is sleep.
There is a definite gringo trail through Central America and it's often defined by the guide books. However, stray off the beaten track and you'll have a much richer experience. For instance, don't only visit El Tunco in El Salvador, but spend some time in the east or in the lovely towns of the western highlands too. Share tips with other travelers along the way and you'll find some real gems no guide book knows about.
The quintessential Central American travel experience is the 'chicken bus'. These buses are cheap and often safer than shuttles that scream 'tourists with money and iPods'. For longer journeys, however, they can be very uncomfortable and you may prefer a tourist shuttle or a first-class bus.
Many people will tell you that Central America is extremely dangerous. While it's true that there is a high crime rate and gang violence, it's not quite as lawless as you may think. Most people are very helpful and protective towards tourists and if you're sensible, you'll be perfectly safe. Leave the flashy jewelry at home, keep valuables out of sight and don't leave your possessions unattended. If the locals tell you not to go into a certain area, listen to them.
One of the greatest reasons for the high crime rates in Central America is the drug trade. By buying illegal substances, you only perpetuate the problem, so just say no. In the same way, you encourage ongoing corruption if you offer bribes. Instead, be a responsible and respectful traveler. Another aspect to remember is that most communities in the region are rather conservative. Unless you're on the beach, cover up.
Central America abounds with opportunities for volunteering. This is one of the most enriching things you can do, not only for the community that benefits but also for yourself. Take the time, even if it's only a week, to get involved and to give back to the region.
Except for Belize and the Caribbean communities, most people in Central America speak Spanish. You'll get by much more easily if you know at least basic Spanish. A great way to learn is to start your trip with a week or two of Spanish school, which is very affordable here, especially in Guatemala. In this way you also get to experience the local culture and have one of the best backpacking trips imaginable.
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